Spychaser Limited Marketing Strategy †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Spychaser Limited Marketing Strategy. Answer: Presentation In Ghana, little and medium endeavors (SMEs) assume a critical job in developing the economy. In reality, as per the administration, they contribute roughly 70% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Government of Ghana, n.d.). Furthermore, they make openings for work which lead to network improvement. In this paper, a nearby cell phone application advancement organization named Spychaser Limited needs to showcase its new cell phone application that can be utilized by SMEs in their everyday activities. The organization expects to utilize SOSTAC model to dissect the practicality of its showcasing plan, utilize the RACE model to examine its online correspondence system, and use AIDAR to assess the current purchaser buying conduct. The SOSTAC model is a showcasing plan that was created by PR Smith during the 1990s. The arrangement includes six stages that are utilized to make the abbreviation SOSTAC. The stages are circumstance, destinations, system, strategies, activity, and control (Rupik and ?yminkowski, 2014). There are different approaches to utilize this model. To begin with, the model can be utilized to survey how the association makes promoting systems (Smith and Chaffey, 2012). For instance, what they invest energy in or are acceptable at, for example, creating destinations utilizing the SMART abbreviation. The subsequent application is getting the correct parity over each phase in the arranging procedure. SOSTAC guarantees that time is dispensed to each stage in a viable way. To help its utilization, an examination did in Maryland uncovered that having a web promoting procedure can expand the exhibition and endurance of little endeavors (Demishkevich, 2015). The principal period of the SOSTAC model is circumstance investigation. The organization should figure out where it is at according to its clients and market (Reed FIDM, 2014). It incorporates a SWOT and contender examination. For example, the organization should diagram its objective clients and upper hand. For this situation, Spychaser Limited is focusing on little and medium endeavors in Ghana. In Ghana, ninety-two percent of the enrolled organizations are little and medium ventures (Government of Ghana, n.d.). This is a bit of leeway for Spychaser since this is an enormous promptly accessible market. The organization is confronting rivalry from application improvement organizations around the globe that offer business applications for SMEs, for example, WillowTree which is in Virginia. The subsequent stage is illustrating the targets. The destinations should be created utilizing the 5 key focuses (Smith, 2015). The primary point is the selling point which figures out which what number of clients the organization is expecting to secure and hold. The subsequent point is the serving point where the organization sets the consumer loyalty target. The third point is the sizzling point which is the additional worth that the cell phone application has. The fourth point is the talking point which decides how the organization will draw in the clients. The last point is sparing point where the organization quantifies its benefits with respect to productivity. The goals ought to likewise be SMART that is explicit to the association, quantifiable concerning execution, significant, applicable to the issue and inside a given timespan (Swan, 2017). For Spychaser, one of the targets can be to expand item perceivability and measure execution through Google Analytics between January 2018 and April 2018. The third stage is methodology which sets an arrangement to accomplish the targets sketched out in the subsequent stage. The attention is available portions and target clients. PR Smith built up the STOP and SIT abbreviations (Smith, 2015). The STOP speaks to the current portions of the market, the objective market for the organization, the arrangement with the goals and the situating of the items. The situating incorporates the online incentive which goes about as the exceptional selling point the business offers on the web. Then again, the SIT speaks to succession, coordination with the client relationship the executives frameworks and the apparatuses that will be utilized. In Ghana, medium-sized endeavors are bound to utilize web promoting than little ventures (Alliances for Action, 2016). Thusly, Spychaser can utilize the web to connect with medium-sized undertakings. In Spychaser, the goal is to build item perceivability on the web so this should be possible by promoting on onli ne channels that offer programming items and programming improvement programs. Also, the organization can research and see the devices that the contenders are utilizing to help deals (Swan, 2017). The fourth stage is strategies which characterize the means to take to actualize the system. It incorporates the showcasing blend which has the seven Ps of promoting (Smith, 2015). The first is where Spychaser ought to guarantee the application is has been tried on some SMEs and meets the prerequisites. The second is the cost and Spychaser ought to guarantee the cost is reliable with the costs of the rivals in the worldwide and nearby market. The third is place where Spychaser ought to build up an online retail shop where it can undoubtedly sell and connect with the clients. The fourth is advancement and Spychaser should use the accessible showcasing apparatuses and systems, for example, email promoting and utilizing internet based life stages. The fifth is individuals and Spychaser should offer good client care in after deal administrations, for example, upkeep. It ought to likewise utilize Live Chat to collaborate with clients on the site. The 6th is procedure and Spychaser should guide purchasers to their site through referrals or suggestions. The customer would then be able to connect with the staff to decide their prerequisites and whether the application will meet them. In conclusion, through organization, Spychaser can create associations with organizations that are not its rivals but rather can be utilized to advertise its items, for example, organizations that money SMEs. Furthermore, the organization can utilize promoting devices, for example, the Search Engine Optimization(SEO), Pay-Per-Click, and partner advertising. The fifth stage is activity where duties are alloted to various people. The organization concludes whether to utilize inside or outside offices (Smith, 2015). It likewise chooses the frameworks and procedures that will be utilized. In addition, the strategies that were chosen in the fourth stage are actualized utilizing activities sketched out in this stage. For instance, if Spychaser decides to utilize SEO it will be required to characterize watchwords that will be utilized for focusing on, for example, SMEs and cell phone applications. The organization needs to improve website pages to get the best positioning. To enhance content, it can assemble associations with top bloggers and sites. On the off chance that the organization picks Pay-Per-Click, it needs to have watchwords, a financial plan, an approach to check whether its catchphrases are arriving at the focused on shoppers. The last stage is called control and it centers around checking and estimating execution dependent on the destinations that were set. This incorporates Key Performance Indicators, site guest profiling, reviews on consumer loyalty and announcing recurrence (Swan, 2017). Spychaser can coordinate apparatuses to gauge execution week by week, month to month, or every year. Nonetheless, organizations are urged to gauge execution oftentimes to guarantee that the strategies that are being utilized are working. What's more, the model incorporates the utilization of the 3Ms (Smith, 2015). The principal M speaks to men where the organization centers around the HR to be utilized. The subsequent M is where Spychaser must arrangement a financial plan for the dispatch of the application. The last M is the minutes and this implies Spychaser must set time spans for each stage to guarantee that the venture is finished inside the given timeframe. The utilization of RACE showcasing model The RACE model speaks to a system that is utilized in advanced showcasing. RACE speaks to coming to, acting, changing over and drawing in (Chaffey, 2016). Now and again, arranging is remembered for the system. This system portrays the lifecycle of a client which begins by advising the client regarding the item. It guarantees the clients communicate with the staff and repurchase items thus holding them. For the model to be successful, it needs to remember customary and advanced channels of promoting particularly for Ghana for entrepreneurs. Spychaser means to utilize the RACE model to build up an online correspondence technique. The initial step is arrive at which the organization will use to make mindfulness about the cell phone application (Chaffey, 2016). This should be possible using different sites and disconnected showcasing stations, for example, informal, TV and radio adverts. Further, the organization can utilize SEOs and the companys blog entries to expound on the application. Therefore, there will be traffic produced by the individuals who visit the fundamental Spychasers site, microsites and the companys internet based life pages. The showcasing group can likewise utilize influencers, for example, top bloggers to advise SMEs about the item. To guarantee the instruments are working, execution can be estimated by checking the extraordinary guests of your locales, and the quantity of adherents. The subsequent stage is act where the organization centers around communicating with the client and empowering their interest (Chaffey, 2016). Connecting with the client implies urging the client to think about the application. For instance, Spychaser can make clients to find out about the application on their blog entry or pose inquiries about it on Live talk. Cooperation happens when the client surveys the application or offers data about it via web-based networking media. The entirety of the above can be accomplished through substance the board. The substance ought to be pertinent, powerful, and clear to make shoppers to make those strides. To gauge the exhibition, Spychaser should screen the quantity of preferences, remarks, shares and the time every guest spends on the different s

Position of English law in the Malay States and its effect to the local law Essay

While, concerning the gathering of English law in the Malay states, RJ Wilkinson said : ‘There can be no uncertainty that Moslem Law would have finished by turning into the law of Malaya had not British law stepped in to check it’. Prior to the British mediation into Malay states, Malays were administered by Malay adat law and for the non-Malays, they were represented by close to home laws or in the event that they were British subjects, English law. These laws kept on applying, subject to adjustments made by explicit enactment, until the conventional gathering of the English law. English began to intercede into Malay states utilizing arrangement of closed settlements with Malay Rulers, as an end-result of British assurance against outer assault, consented to acknowledge British consultants whose exhortation must be looked for and followed up on in all issues aside from those concerning Islam and Malay custom. It tends to be seen that through the purported Residential System, British forced aberrant standard over the Malay states. The arrangement of the Federated Malay States (FMS) indicated that the Malay Rulers appears began to acknowledge the British mediation into Malay states. Gathering of English law into FMS can be partitioned into casual and formal gathering. English law was presented casually through the Residential System in two different ways. Right off the bat, through the Enactment, on the exhortation of the British overseers, various explicit enactment displayed on Indian Legislation which, thusly, depended on the English law. Furthermore, through the choices of the courts built up by the British managers. The higher position of the legal executive were generally filled by English or English-prepared adjudicators who normally transformed into English law at whatever point they couldn't locate any nearby law to apply to new circumstances, especially of a business character, brought about by the very truth of British impacts. For example, on account of Government of Perak v Adam (1914), where it is a tort case, including unlawful check of land having a place with Plaintiff. Woodward JC stated: ‘In managing instances of torts, this court has consistently turn for direction, as a major standard, to English decisions..’ The Judge ought to have applied Perak law rather than English law. The equivalent goes to on account of Motor Emporium v Arumugam. It is a case on execution ofâ judgment through preclusion request. Terrel CJ stated: ‘The courts of the FMS have on numerous events followed up on fair standards, not on the grounds that English guidelines of value apply but since such guidelines happen to comply with the standards of common justice’. As the Malay states were not British regions, English law couldn't be forced through the Common law standard of gathering. Malay states were free and ensured states and the Malay Rulers were sovereign. It very well may be demonstrated on account of Duff Development Ltd v Government of Kelantan in which the issue was whether the province of Kelantan was a sovereign state and in this manner, delighted in invulnerability from execution of its property. It has been held that Privy Council recognized Kelantan as a sovereign state. Another model is on account of Pahang Consolidated Co. Ltd. v The State of Pahang (1933) where a similar guideline applied as the suit against the Defendant couldn't be kept up in light of the fact that Pahang was one of a sovereign state. English presented English law through enactment ordered by Malay states themselves. The omnibus presentation of English law occurred in the FMS just in 1937, through the Civil Law Enactment passed by FMS Federal Council. Area 2(1) of the Civil Law Enactment 1937 gives that the use of Common law and Equity in FMS as a similar like which were upheld in England subject to such capabilities as nearby conditions render important. While, the Unfederated Malay States (UMS) got the English law officially when the FMS Enactment was stretched out to them by the Civil Law (Extension) Ordinance 1951. All in all, English precedent-based law was presented in Straits Settlements by Charter of Justice while the Malay states, English law was not gotten officially in the FMS until 1937 and UMS until 1951, yet it had been gotten some time before those dates, casually and in a roundabout way.

Organizational Citizenship Behavior Essay

Human Resource Management (HRM) is characterized as the hierarchical capacity that centers around enlisting, the executives, and the coordinating of the representatives that work in the association. It likewise manages remuneration, execution the executives, association improvement, wellbeing, health, benefits, worker inspiration, correspondence, organization, and preparing. Despite the fact that the HR capacities advanced, a few things never show signs of change. Since most organizations will consistently require the conventional HR capacities, for example, recruiting and terminating representatives, giving compensation and arrangement for assistance, preparing and building up the workforce, and managing business †worker clashes. Authoritative citizenship conduct (OCB) is an idea characterized as the arrangement of extra exercises that are helpful to an association and its workers. These exercises are not required in a conventional manner; that is, they are not expressed in an agreement nor required by the organization. OCB is normally a conduct of workers towards their organization and the other way around. Obviously the organization’s HRM assumes a crucial job in actualizing OCB through making a settled connection between the association and the workers. Rousseau and Geller contended that this relationship’s status is basic in the measure of OCB created by representatives where the organization must convey initial a couple of necessities. (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Schuller states that each company’s HRM has a lot of standards and qualities that are incorporated in its general way of thinking, which incorporates a deferential treatment of its representatives (refered to in Morrison, 1996). As indicated by Eisenberger, Huntington, Hutchison, and Sowa, how viable is an association in applying that way of thinking is connected towards how much the representatives feel acknowledged in their work place and hence identified with the measure of OCB showed (refered to in Morrison, 1996). OCB is available in all organizations and can be viewed as a cycle. Truth be told, the HR division energizes OCB through a few activities, which prepare to making a solid authoritative culture where the organization ensures its representatives who are dedicated to their organization. This report will talk about OCB in Middle East Airlines (MEA) by investigating the worker †organization relationship and the organization †representative relationship. Writing Review on Organization Citizenship Behavior How Companies Encourage OCB In request for representatives to chip away at accomplishing OCB, the human asset the executives needs to take a shot at certain issues to help urge every person to partake in building up the organization. The administration must guarantee that few things ought to be all around done: Social Exchange, ldentification with Organizational Objectives, Empowerment, Selection and Socialization, Evaluation and Rewards, Rules and Job Descriptions. In an association, Blau distinguished two kinds of connections that tie the administration and the workers together: the monetary relationship and the social relationship (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Konovsky and Pugh’ examination expresses that it is almost certain for representatives to perform OCB under great social conditions than monetary (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Organ guarantees that this reality is because of a few reasons: First, social connections permit workers to have sentiments of common trust with the association and they will assemble long haul associations with the administration. This will urge representatives to help improve the picture of their organization by rehearsing OCB. Second, the social relationship is one that is vaguely characterized, that is it doesn't have clear limits; along these lines representatives will almost certain incorporate certain citizenship demonstrations in their activity errands (refered to in Morrison, 1996). The recognizable proof of the representatives with the authoritative goals is vital for accomplishing OCB. That is on the grounds that every individual will receive and acclimate with the qualities and standards of the organization, and henceforth become a piece of its framework, which will give a sentiment of having a place and a support for being a piece of the advancement of the organization. For workers to accomplish OCB, Conger and Kanungo accept that they should be first ready to do as such, and that is by being supported and enabled (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Bowen and Lawler guarantee that numerous advantages are created because of strengthening. To start with, it will abbreviate the hour of reaction of representatives to serve their clients. Second, the connection between the representatives and the clients will be increasingly eager and kind. Third, it will permit the workers to be progressively imaginative and produce thoughts to serve the organization (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Determination is the principal period of the passage of a representative into an organization. During this stage, Shore and Tetrick guarantee that every individual gets mindful of the activity obligations in his field. Additionally, it is through this phase the organization demonstrates to the representative the duties that the organization has towards him too, for example, security, progress and preparing; subsequently it distinguishes a two-way relationship. This will prompt a sentiment of regard and enthusiasm from the other party, which will prompt workers accomplishing OCB (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Choice is additionally significant in what is alluded to by Chatman as individual association fit: by finding out about the organization’s targets, the representative becomes mindful that the individual in question will be picked not exclusively for their activity capability, yet for their similarity with the workplace too (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Socialization as characterized by Van Maanen and Schein is the point at which the organization readies the new representatives with the arrangement of information, approaches, and practices that they ought to apply so as to fit into their jobs (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Like choice, socialization is tied in with demonstrating the new worker that the relationship with the association depends on social trade. This can be explained through such procedures as direction that holds inside it more incentive than it appears. Chatman claims that socialization likewise acclimates the workers with the company’s targets and qualities also that it has a fundamental influence in the strengthening procedure. (refered to in Morrison, 1996). There are two limits expressed by Jones in applying socialization. The first is an exceptionally regulated one where the new workers are isolated and offered a typical learning program. The subsequent end is profoundly individualized, where representatives are left all alone to participate in casual associations with their kindred workers and to make them learn encounters. There is anyway one detriment to socialization: when the destinations are unmistakably characterized for workers, they will in general perform exclusively what they were required to (refered to in Morrison, 1996). In this manner, an organization that looks for worker OCB will in general have an increasingly individualized socialization. OCB by definition incorporates the arrangement of activities performed by workers that are not asked by the executives, in this way it isn't legitimately compensated. Hence, to support workers into applying this conduct, O’Reilly and Chatman accept that the organization should utilize backhanded implies that will urge them to do as such. That should be possible by giving a prize to the organization’s execution all in all. This will be useful in two different ways: first, it will additionally acquaint the representatives with the company’s targets and along these lines they will in general act more after accomplishing those objectives through citizenship conduct. Second, by giving an honor for the whole company’s execution, the association will by implication advise the representatives that their activity goes past what is unmistakably determined and constrained into a specific job or division (refered to in Morrison, 1996). As indicated by Bowen, Siehl, and Schneider, when the organization forces a high number of rules and guideline, it is restricting and debilitating the employees’ capacity to perform undertakings outside their field of work, in this way constraining the OCB that can be accomplished in that association. A high number of rules will unmistakably characterize the constraints of the monetary trade connection between the workers and their organization which will decrease their will to accomplish OCB by deciding precisely what the representatives are approached to do and not to do and keeping them from taking part in whatever other activity that is in a roundabout way compensated regardless of whether it benefits the organization in general. Henceforth, with the goal for workers to need to perform citizenship conduct, the organization must diminish its principles and in this manner make a social trade relationship (refered to in Morrison, 1996). Like standards and guidelines, if an organization portrays the employees’ work in an exact and restricted issue, it will lessen as per Bowen and Lawler the citizenship conduct applied by its subordinates. Representatives will at that point have incredibly all around characterized errands to perform with no respect to some other all inclusive activities. That way the trade connection among representative and friends will bound to be financial, also that it diminishes strengthening by constraining the assets required by workers, for example, information and aptitudes to making a move towards OCB (refered to in Morrison, 1996). How Employees Exercise OCB: To accomplish hierarchical citizenship conduct, representatives must practice various methods. To begin with, as Organ characterizes it, helping conduct is basic and apparent in making between worker connections. Such conduct can be noted in the least difficult acts, for example, when a representative helps his collaborator when the last is overstrained with his administrative work or some other errand being finished. Second, as indicated by Organ too, sportsmanship, another element of OCB, is the capacity to acknowledge analysis and tragic occasions in the organization without grievances, verbal or composed. Consider a gathering for a promoting thought where workers are conceptualizing. At the point when the gathering rejects someone’s thought and the last acknowledges that without being insulted, he/she I

Sexual Frustration in Alfred Hitchcocks Rope Essay -- Rope Film Analys

On May 21, 1924, two profoundly savvy college researchers from Chicago, Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, executed their exceptionally determined arrangement for the heartless homicide of a far off relative of Loebπs, 14-year old Bobby Franks. As understudies of Nietzscheπs reasoning, Loeb and Leopold had decided to submit the ≥perfect murder≤ so as to complete the conviction that they were of a first class gathering, better than the basic man, to whom the standard good code didn't make a difference. So notorious is the tale of their homicide and possible confinement that it has gotten dug in American mainstream society, with various books and movies seeking to reproduce it in distinctive detail. Among these, Alfred Hitchcockπs Rope (1948) stands apart as an excellent accomplishment both in its true to life strategy just as its deliberately executed plot, which uncovered the mental decay of the two killers as their deed is steadily found. In any case, the part of the genuine case that isn't unequivocally tended to in the film because of the control codes at that point, yet one of the essential reasons that Hitchcock was at first pulled in to the undertaking, is the homosexuality of the two youngsters, a factor which gets critical to a Freudian translation of the film. It is the moving and convoluted dynamic between their hostility and, all the more essentially, their baffled gay wants which clarifies the corruption of their activities. Tossed all through Rope are numerous signs that fundamental the apparent story of a homicide are unfulfilled gay wants of such a force, that the exchange and activities of Brandon and Phillip, the names of the two killers in the film, unexpectedly ... ...oing so without threat. On the off chance that the misfortune isn't made up for financially, one can be sure that genuine issue will ensue≤ (742). Since society kept them from satisfying their suggestive impulses, the young men needed to discover different methods for keeping up their clairvoyant balance, which, for their situation, carried with it just lethal outcomes. References: Freud, Sigmund. Human advancements and Its Discontents. The Freud Reader. Ed. Diminish Gay. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1989. Linder, Douglas O. ≥The Leopold and Loeb Trial: A Brief Account.≤ Famous American Trials. 1997. November 2, 2004. Rope. Dir. Alfred Hitchcock. Perfs. James Stewart, Rupert Cadell, John Dall. Videocassette. Warner Brothers and Transatlantic Pictures, 1948.

How to Help a Victim of Domestic Violence

How to Help a Victim of Domestic Violence Relationships Violence and Abuse Print 9 Ways to Help a Victim of Domestic Violence By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 13, 2020 Ghislain Marie David de Lossy / Getty Images More in Relationships Violence and Abuse Spouses & Partners LGBTQ If you know or suspect that someone is a victim of domestic violence, you might feel clueless about the best way to help. Dont let a fear of saying the wrong thing prevent you from reaching out. Waiting for the perfect words could keep you from seizing the opportunity to change a life. The world for many domestic abuse victims can be lonely, isolated, and filled with fear. Sometimes reaching out and letting them know that you are there for them can provide tremendous relief. How to Help Support a Domestic Violence Victim Use the nine tips that follow to help you support someone in this vulnerable situation.   Reasons Why Domestic Abuse Happens Make Time for Them If you decide to reach out to an  abuse victim, do so during a time of calm. Getting involved when tempers are flaring can put you in danger.  Also, make sure to  set aside plenty of  time in case the victim decides to open up. If the person decides to disclose years of pent-up fear and frustration, you will not want to end the conversation because you have another commitment. Start a Conversation You can bring up the subject of domestic violence by saying “I’m worried about you because …..” or “I’m concerned about your safety… or I have noticed some changes that  concern me... Maybe youve seen the person wearing clothing to cover up bruises or noticed that the person has suddenly become unusually quiet and withdrawn. Both can be  signs of abuse. Let the person know that  you will be discreet about any information disclosed. Do not try to force the person to open up; let the conversation unfold at a comfortable pace. Take it slow and easy. Just let the person know that you are available and offering a sympathetic ear. Listen Without Judgment If the person does decide to talk, listen to the story without being judgmental, offering advice, or suggesting solutions. Chances are if you actively listen, the person will tell you exactly what they need. Just give the person the full opportunity to talk. You can ask clarifying questions, but mainly just let the person vent their feelings and fears. You may be the first person in which  the victim has confided. Learn the Warning Signs Many people try to cover up the abuse for a variety of reasons, and learning the warning signs of domestic abuse can help you help them:Physical Signs:Black eyesBusted lipsRed or purple marks on the neckSprained wristsBruises on the armsEmotional Signs:Low self-esteemOverly apologetic or meekFearfulChanges in sleeping or eating patternsAnxious or on edgeSubstance abuseSymptoms of depressionLoss of interest in once enjoyed activities and hobbiesTalking about suicideBehavioral Signs:Becoming withdrawn or distantCanceling appointments or meetings at the last minuteBeing late oftenExcessive privacy concerning their personal lifeIsolating themselves from friends and family Believe the Victim Because domestic violence is more about control than anger, often the victim is the only one who sees the dark side of the perpetrator. Many times, others are shocked to learn that a person they know could commit violence. Consequently, victims often feel that no one would believe them if they told people  about the violence.  Believe the victims story and say so. For a victim, finally having someone who knows the truth about their struggles  can bring a sense of hope and relief. Offer the victim these assurances: I believe youThis is not your faultYou dont deserve this. Validate the Victims Feelings Its not unusual for victims to express conflicting feelings about their partner and their situation. These feelings can range from: Guilt and angerHope and despairLove and fear If you want to help, it is important that you validate her feelings by letting her know that having these conflicting thoughts is normal.  But it is also important that you confirm that violence is not okay, and it isnt normal to live in fear of being physically attacked. Some victims may not realize that their situation is abnormal because they have no other models for relationships and have gradually become accustomed to the cycle of violence.  Tell the victim that violence and abuse arent part of healthy relationships. Without judging, confirm to her that her situation is dangerous, and you are concerned for her safety. Reasons Why Victims Stay It can be hard to understand why someone you care about would seemingly choose to stay in an abusive or unhealthy relationship. Here are a few reasons why its not easy to part ways.Fear of harm if they leaveThey still love their partner and believe they will changeTheir partner promised to changeA strong belief that marriage is for better or worseThinking the abuse is their faultStaying for the childrenLack of self-confidenceFear of isolation or lonelinessPressure from family, community, or churchLack of means (job, money, transportation) to survive on their own Offer Specific Help and Support Help the victim  find support and resources. Look up telephone numbers for shelters, social services, attorneys, counselors, or support groups. If available, offer brochures or pamphlets about domestic violence. Youll also want to help them get information on any laws regarding protective orders/restraining orders and child custody information. You can search state by state for legal information on  WomensLaw.org. If the victim  asks you to do something specific and you are willing to do it, dont hesitate to help. If you are unable to, try to find other ways the need can be met. Identify their strengths and assets, and help them build and expand upon them, so they find the ?motivation to help themselves. The important thing is to let them know that you are there for them, available at any time. Just let them know the best way to reach you if help is needed. If possible, offer to go along for moral support to the police, court, or lawyer’s office. Let the person know they are not alone and help is available. Call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 for immediate assistance and a referral to nearby counseling services or support groups. Help Form a Safety Plan Help the victim create a safety plan  that  can be put into action if violence occurs again or if they decide to leave the situation. Just the exercise of making a plan can help them visualize which steps are needed and to prepare psychologically to do so. Because victims who leave their abusive partners are at a 75 percent  greater risk of being killed by their abuser than those who stay, it is extremely important for a victim to have a personalized safety plan before a crisis occurs or before they decide to leave. Help the victim think through each step of the safety plan, weighing the risks and benefits of each option and ways to reduce the risks. Be sure to include the following in the safety plan: A safe place to go in an emergency, or if they decide to leave homeA prepared excuse to leave if they feel threatenedA code word to alert family or friends that help is neededAn escape bag with cash, important documents (birth certificates, social security cards, etc.), keys, toiletries, and a change of clothes that can be easily accessed in a crisis situationA list of emergency contacts, including trusted family or friends, local shelters, and domestic abuse hotline How dangerous is the situation? Take the Danger Assessment Quiz  to find out. What Not to Do or Say to a Domestic Violence Victim Although there is no right or wrong way to help a victim of domestic violence, you want to avoid doing anything that will make the situation worse. Here are some donts the experts suggest you avoid: Dont... Bash the abuser. Focus on the behavior, not the personality.Blame the victim. Thats what the abuser does.Underestimate the potential danger for the victim and yourself.Promise any help that you cant follow through with.Give conditional support.Do anything that might provoke the abuser.Pressure the victim.Give up. If she is not willing to open up at first, be patient.Do anything to make it more difficult for the victim. When to Call the Police If you know that violence is actively occurring, call 9-1-1 immediately. If you hear or see physical abuse taking place, call the police. The police are the most effective way to remove the immediate danger to the victim and their children. There are no situations in which children should be left in a violent situation. Do whatever is necessary to ensure their safety, even if it means going against the wishes of your victim friend or the wishes of the abuser. In actively violent situations, calling child protective services is not the problem, its part of the solution. A Word From Verywell Although your natural impulse will want to be to rescue someone you care about from domestic violence, the person being abused needs to make the ultimate decision of whether to leave and get help. Keeping this in mind will help ensure that you support them no matter their decision and continue to provide them with a loving and safe friendship. 9 Ways to Prevent Teen Dating Violence

The Negative Impact of Bankruptcy

The newspapers are littered with stories of celebrities going bankrupt while still living in big houses and collecting big checks. It’s easy to read these stories and assume that bankruptcy is an easy way out, and that no matter how bad things get, you can always just declare bankruptcy. But as you might have suspected, it’s not quite that simple. These stories often hide the truth, and that truth is pretty scary. So, if you ever find yourself contemplating bankruptcy, whether for yourself or for your business, keep the following in mind. It’s Not that Straightforward There are several forms of bankruptcy, covering individuals, businesses and even municipalities. Some of these are very specific and complicated and if you have a company then you’ll need a business bankruptcy attorney just to wrap your head around them. For individuals, it’s an option between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Both come with a long list of negatives but there are some noticeable differences. More importantly though these differ from many business bankruptcies that don’t impact heavily on an individual’s personal finances. Many of the stories you hear about entrepreneurs declaring bankruptcy and still living large are likely the result of carefully orchestrated business bankruptcies. Chapter 7 will liquidate an individual’s assets in order to pay off debts, with remaining debts being written off. This is the most common form of bankruptcy and is typically more damaging, leaving the individual with very little. In Chapter 13, a person’s debts are restructured and renegotiated following an agreement with debtors, and they are not forced to sell everything. Not Everything is Covered Bankruptcy will help you to clear most of your debts, but not all debts are covered and this is true of both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Alimony/child support, and any government debt (such as back taxes) will not be covered and will continue to be owed. Students loans will also typically remain, even though these account for a large portion of personal debt in the United States. It Leaves a Lasting Impact Bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for 10 years. This means that even if you get back on your feet after a couple years, you may struggle to take out a loan, get a mortgage or even take out credit cards. It’s a big black mark that remains for a very long time and does a lot of damage on the way. It’s not Free Ironically, while bankruptcy is undertaken as a last resort by people with no money, it’s not a cheap process and many debtors find that they simply don’t have the money they need to file. There are filing fees, attorney fees, credit counseling fees, and more. Of course, if you’re heavily in debt, with interest payments coming out of your ears and with no end in sight, these fees might be worth the added burden. At least that additional burden won’t be there for long.

The Nile River and Nile Delta in Egypt

The Nile River in Egypt is among the longest rivers in the world, running for a length of 6,690 kilometers (4,150 miles), and it drains an area of roughly 2.9 million square kilometers, about 1.1  million square miles. No other region in our world is so dependent on a single water system, especially as it is located in one of our worlds most extensive and severe deserts. More than 90% of the population of Egypt today lives adjacent to and relies directly on the Nile and its delta. Because of ancient Egypts dependence on the Nile, the rivers paleo-climatic history, particularly the changes in the hydro-climate, helped shape the growth of dynastic Egypt and led to the decline of numerous complex societies. Physical Attributes There are three tributaries to the Nile, feeding into the main channel which flows generally northward to empty into the Mediterranean Sea. The Blue and the White Nile join together at Khartoum to create the main Nile channel, and the Atbara River joins the main Nile channel in northern Sudan. The Blue Niles source is Lake Tana; the White Nile is sourced at equatorial Lake Victoria, famously confirmed in the 1870s by David Livingston and Henry Morton Stanley. The Blue and Atbara rivers bring most of the sediment into the river channel and are fed by summer monsoon rains, while the White Nile drains the larger Central African Kenyan Plateau. The Nile Delta is roughly 500 km (310 mi) wide and 800 km (500 mi) long; the coastline as it meets the Mediterranean is 225 km (140 mi) long. The delta is made up mainly of alternating layers of silt and sand, laid down by the Nile over the past 10 thousand years or so. The elevation of the delta ranges from about 18 m (60 ft) above mean sea level at Cairo to around 1 m (3.3 ft) thick or less at the coast. Using the Nile in Antiquity The ancient Egyptians relied on the Nile as their source for reliable or at least predictable water supplies to allow their agricultural and then commercial settlements to develop. In ancient Egypt, the flooding of the Nile was predictable enough for the Egyptians to plan their yearly crops around it. The delta region flooded annually from June to September, as a result of monsoons in Ethiopia. A famine resulted when there was inadequate or surplus flooding. The ancient Egyptians learned partial control of the flood waters of the Nile by means of irrigation. They also wrote hymns to Hapy, the Nile flood god. In addition to being a source of water for their crops, the Nile River was a source of fish and waterfowl, and a major transportation artery linking all of the parts of Egypt, as well as linking Egypt to its neighbors. But the Nile does fluctuate from year to year. From one ancient period to the next, the course of the Nile, the amount of water in its channel, and the amount of silt deposited in the delta varied, bringing abundant harvest or devastating drought. This process continues. Technology and the Nile Egypt was first occupied by humans during the Paleolithic period, and they were undoubtedly affected by the Niles fluctuations. The earliest evidence for technological adaptations of the Nile occurred in the delta region at the end of the Predynastic Period, between about 4000 and 3100 B.C.E., when farmers began building canals. Other innovations include: Predynastic (1st Dynasty 3000–2686 B.C.E.)—Sluice gate construction allowed deliberate flooding and draining of farm fieldsOld Kingdom (3rd Dynasty 2667–2648 B.C.E.)—2/3 of the delta was affected by irrigation worksOld Kingdom (3rd–8th Dynasties 2648–2160 B.C.E.)—Increasing aridification of the region leads to the progressively advanced technology including the building of artificial levees and enlarging and dredging of natural overflow channelsOld Kingdom (6th–8th Dynasties)—Despite the new technologies developed during the Old Kingdom, aridification increased such that there was a 30 year period in which flooding of the delta did not occur, contributing to the end of the Old Kingdom.New Kingdom (18th dynasty, 1550–1292 B.C.E.)—Shadoof technology (so-called Archimedes Screw invented long before Archimedes) first introduced, allowing farmers to plant several crops a yearPtolemaic period (332–30 B.C.E. )—Agricultural intensification increased as population moved into the delta regionArab Conquest (1200–1203 C.E.)—Severe drought conditions led to famine and cannibalism as reported by the Arabic historian Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (1162–1231 C.E.) Ancient Descriptions of the Nile From Herodotus, Book II of The Histories: [F]or it was evident to me that the space between the aforesaid mountain-ranges, which lie above the city of Memphis, once was a gulf of the sea,... if it be permitted to compare small things with great; and small these are in comparison, for of the rivers which heaped up the soil in those regions none is worthy to be compared to volume with a single one of the mouths of the Nile, which has five mouths. Also from Herodotus, Book II: If then the stream of the Nile should turn aside into this Arabian gulf, what would hinder that gulf from being filled up with silt as the river continued to flow, at all events within a period of twenty thousand years? From Lucans Pharsalia: Egypt on the west Girt by the trackless Syrtes forces back By sevenfold stream the ocean; rich in glebe And gold and merchandise; and proud of Nile Asks for no rain from heaven. Sources: Castaà ±eda IS, Schouten S, Pà ¤tzold J, Lucassen F, Kasemann S, Kuhlmann H, and Schefuß E. 2016. Hydroclimate variability in the Nile River Basin during the past 28,000 years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 438:47-56.Krom MD, Stanley JD, Cliff RA, and Woodward JC. 2002. Nile River sediment fluctuations over the past 7000 yr and their key role in sapropel development. Geology 30(1):71-74.Santoro MM, Hassan FA, Wahab MA, Cerveny RS, and Robert C Balling J. 2015. An aggregated climate teleconnection index linked to historical Egyptian famines of the last thousand years. The Holocene 25(5):872-879.Stanley DJ. 1998. Nile Delta in its destruction phase. Journal of Coastal Research 14(3):794-825.

Eddie Rickenbacker World War I Ace

Born October 8, 1890, as Edward Reichenbacher, Eddie Rickenbacker was the son of German-speaking Swiss immigrants who had settled in Columbus, OH. He attended school until the age of 12 when following the death of his father, he ended his education to help support his family. Lying about his age, Rickenbacker soon found employment in the glass industry before moving on to a position with the Buckeye Steel Casting Company. Subsequent jobs saw him work for a brewery, bowling alley, and cemetery monument firm. Always mechanically inclined, Rickenbacker later obtained an apprenticeship in the Pennsylvania Railroads machine shops. Increasingly obsessed with speed and technology, he began developing a deep interest in automobiles. This led him to leave the railroad and gain employment with the Frayer Miller Aircooled Car Company. As his skills developed, Rickenbacker began racing his employers cars in 1910. Auto Racing A successful driver, he earned the nickname Fast Eddie and participated in the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911 when he relieved Lee Frayer. Rickenbacker returned to the race in 1912, 1914, 1915, and 1916 as a driver. His best and only finish was placing 10th in 1914, with his car breaking down in the other years. Among his achievements was setting a race speed record of 134 mph while driving a Blitzen Benz. During his racing career, Rickenbacker worked with a variety of automotive pioneers including Fred and August Duesenburg as well as managed the Prest-O-Lite Racing Team. In addition to fame, racing proved extremely lucrative for Rickenbacker as he earned over $40,000 a year as a driver. During his time as a driver, his interest in aviation increased as a result of various encounters with pilots. World War I Intensely patriotic, Rickenbacker immediately volunteered for service upon the United States entry into World War I. After having his offer to form a fighter squadron of race car drivers refused, he was recruited by Major Lewis Burgess to be the personal driver for the commander of the American Expeditionary Force, General John J. Pershing. It was during this time that Rickenbacker anglicized his last name to avoid anti-German sentiment. Arriving in France on June 26, 1917, he commenced work as Pershings driver. Still interested in aviation, he was hampered by his lack of a college education and the perception that he lacked the academic ability to succeed in flight training. Rickenbacker received a break when he was requested to repair the car of the chief of the US Army Air Service, Colonel Billy Mitchell. Fighting to Fly Though considered old (he was 27) for flight training, Mitchell arranged for him to be sent to flight school at Issoudun. Moving through the course of instruction, Rickenbacker was commissioned as a first lieutenant on October 11, 1917. Upon completion of training, he was retained at the 3rd Aviation Instruction Center at Issoudun as an engineering officer due to his mechanical skills. Promoted to captain on October 28, Mitchell had Rickenbacker appointed as the chief engineering officer for the base.   Permitted to fly during his off hours, he was prevented from entering combat. In this role, Rickenbacker was able to attend aerial gunnery training at Cazeau in January 1918 and advanced flight training a month later at Villeneuve-les-Vertus. After locating a suitable replacement for himself, he applied to Major Carl Spaatz for permission to join the newest US fighter unit, the 94th Aero Squadron. This request was granted and Rickenbacker arrived at the front in April 1918. Known for its distinctive Hat in the Ring insignia, the 94th Aero Squadron would become one of the most famous American units of the conflict and included notable pilots such as Raoul Lufbery, Douglas Campbell, and Reed M. Chambers. To the Front Flying his first mission on April 6, 1918, in company with veteran Major Lufbery, Rickenbacker would go on to log over 300 combat hours in the air. During this early period, the 94th occasionally encountered the famed Flying Circus of the Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen. On April 26, while flying a Nieuport 28, Rickenbacker scored his first victory when he brought down a German Pfalz. He achieved the status of ace on May 30 after downing two Germans in one day. In August the 94th transitioned to the newer, stronger SPAD S.XIII. In this new aircraft Rickenbacker continued to add to his total and on September 24 was promoted to command the squadron with the rank of captain. On October 30, Rickenbacker downed his twenty-sixth and final aircraft making him the top American scorer of the war. Upon the announcement of the armistice, he flew over the lines to view the celebrations. Returning home, he became the most celebrated aviator in America. During the course of the war, Rickenbacker downed a total of seventeen enemy fighters, four reconnaissance aircraft, and five balloons. In recognition of his achievements, he received the Distinguished Service Cross a record eight times as well as the French Croix de Guerre and Legion of Honor.   On November 6, 1930, the Distinguished Service Cross earned for attacking seven German aircraft (downing two) on September 25, 1918, was elevated to the Medal of Honor by President Herbert Hoover.  Returning to the United States, Rickenbacker served as a speaker on a Liberty Bond tour before writing his memoirs entitled Fighting the Flying Circus. Postwar Settling into postwar life, Rickenbacker married Adelaide Frost in 1922. The couple soon adopted two children, David (1925) and William (1928). That same year, he started Rickenbacker Motors with  Byron F. Everitt, Harry Cunningham, and Walter Flanders as partners. Using the 94ths Hat in the Ring insignia to market its cars, Rickenbacker Motors sought to achieve the goal of bringing racing-developed technology to the consumer auto industry. Though he was soon driven out of business by the larger manufacturers, Rickenbacker pioneered advances that later caught on such as four-wheel braking. In 1927, he purchased the Indianapolis Motor Speedway for $700,000 and introduced banked curves while significantly upgrading the facilities. Operating the track until 1941, Rickenbacker closed it during World War II. With the end of the conflict, he lacked the resources to make necessary repairs and sold the track to Anton Hulman, Jr. Continuing his connection to aviation, Rickenbacker bought Eastern Air Lines in 1938. Negotiating with the federal government to purchase air mail routes, he revolutionized how commercial airlines operated. During his tenure with Eastern he oversaw the companys growth from a small carrier to one that was influential on the national level. On February 26, 1941, Rickenbacker was nearly killed when the Eastern DC-3 on which he was flying crashed outside Atlanta. Suffering numerous broken bones, a paralyzed hand, and an expelled left eye, he spent months in the hospital but made a full recovery. World War II With the outbreak of World War II, Rickenbacker volunteered his services to the government. At the request of Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, Rickenbacker visited various Allied bases in Europe to assess their operations. Impressed by his findings, Stimson dispatched him to the Pacific on a similar tour as well as to deliver a secret message to General Douglas MacArthur rebuking him for negative comments that he made about the Roosevelt Administration. En route in October 1942, the B-17 Flying Fortress Rickenbacker was aboard went down in the Pacific due to faulty navigation equipment. Adrift for 24 days, Rickenbacker led the survivors in catching food and water until they were spotted by a US Navy OS2U Kingfisher near Nukufetau. Recovering from a mix of sunburn, dehydration, and near-starvation, he completed his mission before returning home. In 1943, Rickenbacker requested permission to travel to the Soviet Union to aid with their American-built aircraft and to assess their military capabilities. This was granted and he reached Russia via Africa, China, and India along a route that had been pioneered by Eastern. Respected by the Soviet military, Rickenbacker made recommendations pertaining the aircraft provided through Lend-Lease as well as toured an  Ilyushin Il-2  Sturmovik factory. While he successfully accomplished his mission, the trip is best remembered for his error in alerting the Soviets to the secret B-29 Superfortress project.   For his contributions during the war, Rickenbacker received the Medal of Merit. Post-War With the war concluded, Rickenbacker returned to Eastern. He remained in charge of the company until its position began to erode due to subsidies to other airlines and a reluctance to acquire jet aircraft.   On October 1, 1959, Rickenbacker was forced from his position as CEO and replaced by Malcolm A. MacIntyre. Though deposed from his former position, he stayed on as chairman of the board until December 31, 1963. Now 73, Rickenbacker and his wife began traveling the world enjoying retirement. The famed aviator died in Zurich, Switzerland on July 27, 1973, after suffering a stroke.

The Growing Epidemic Of Divorce Essay - 1386 Words

The growing epidemic of divorce in the United States could say that love is dead. Couples are now divorcing as fast as they marry! Even couples who have been married for decades are separating. The effects of divorce can be good for a couple or it can be heart wrenching. But more than often, it is the children who are involved in divorce suffering more than the common eye can see. Not only does ugly divorces put extreme stress on child, broken families and family members with addiction, disabilities, and disorders can cause children to suffer from many disorders that can linger into adulthood. Parents of broken families need to take care of their children because the burden and pain possessed by a child can be impossible to see therefore it is the responsibility of the parents and the law to ensure that in extremely difficult times, a child is taken care of either through counseling, therapy, or mediation sessions with parents and children. Children of bitter divorces can suffer tremendous outcomes. Yet not every single divorce is traumatic for a child. It is old news that children are better off with happy separated parents than unhappy married parents and divorce from a dangerous family member could mean safety and better times ahead. Though some situations can be traumatic for children of parents who are more than just an â€Å"unhappy† couple. Young children from toddler to elementary age can suffer from a myriad of psychological issues with messy divorces and violentShow MoreRelatedHow School And Education Affects The Lives Of African American Males And Females1650 Words   |  7 Pagesthree or four more whose performance is affected even though they manage to graduate (Mclanahan, n.d). Children born to unmarried parents are slightly more likely to drop out of school and become teen mothers than children born to married parents who divorce. But the difference is small compared to the difference between thes e two groups of children and children who grow up with both parents. Children of stepfamilies don t do better than children of mothers who never remarry. Despite significantly higherRead More Children and How They are Affected by Divorce Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesChildren and How They are Affected by Divorce   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In years past, the American Dream for most young girls’ is to grow up and be married to Prince Charming and to â€Å"Live Happily Ever After!† Although this may be expected - it is rarely fulfilled. Marriage is the legal and binding union between a man and woman. Yet when couples marry, they vow to stay by their partner’s side ‘till death do us part.’ Currently that vow seems to have little or no value in today’s society. The current statisticsRead MoreDivorce : A Major Sociological Issue1080 Words   |  5 PagesRebecca Eron Mrs. Small Social Issue paper 21 November 2014 Divorce Problem Statement: Divorce is a major sociological issue. Divorce rates continue to rise annually and more and more the definition of ‘family’ begins to change. Around 40% of marriages ended in divorce in 2004 (West). This is an epidemic that at one point shocked many People. While, divorce use to be socially and for many, religiously unacceptable it is becoming more and more a social norm. Even though it is becoming more commonRead MorePersuasive Essay On Fatherless Children1582 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Fifteen million American children, one quarter of the population under 18, are growing up today without fathers† (Davidson). Fifteen million American children are deprived the opportunity of having a father. Little do these deprived children know, they each will grow up with issues that challenge them every single day - issues that are impossible to control. Children do not deserve to be abandoned by someone who holds a part of them, but men all over the world leave their child f atherless. As oneRead MoreDivorce Law1375 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is a growing epidemic in Canada and the United States. It affects both parties involved, being the spouses, and also has a profound affect on children of the marriage. Recently our government has been revising the old divorce act. It was apparent that it was time to revise the act because it did not properly protect the children from being caught in the middle of things. Divorce is defined as follows: to dissolve legally a marriage between; separate (one of a married couple) from the otherRead MoreThe Role Of Father Absence On Children s Lives953 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Western world nearly half the marriages end up in divorce breaking the backbone structure of the family. The two primary attachments of a child, the mother’s love and security and the father’s engagement in challenging experiences, are both essential in the healthy emotional development (La Guardia, Nelson Lertora, 2014). Children of divorcees or unwed single parents are robbed of the opportunity to go to sleep in the assurance of both mother and father in the home. In the U.S. an estimatedRead MoreThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than one half of the families in the United States . In the past, we have viewed divorce as a short term crisis and not as a longitudinal view of the effects divorce might bring. Divorce does affect children. However, it is not the divorce that is the problem; it is the ongoing conflict between the parents and the child’s coping mechanisms in their own stages of development. Counseling, family therapy, andRead MoreInformative speech outline Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesfears, and being someone who is so afraid of dying and loosing people I could never see why someone would feel the need to take their own lives. This was a topic my brain just never really registered but I was highly aware that teen suicide was a growing epidemic. So I decided that I needed to understand why two things such as death and teenagers go hand in hand. D. Preview: In order to share what I have learned about why about 4,600 youths between the ages of 10-24 commit suicide every year I willRead MoreChances Are Everyone Has Been Asked The Question, â€Å"What1203 Words   |  5 Pagesfather’s side arrived in the United States from Ireland and Germany. My great grandparents grew up in large families during a depression in the United States. According to my grandmother, â€Å"Families never had electricity, and lost lots of children to the epidemic, because there were no doctors or medicine. Lots of children died during birth and lots of women too.† In these days, it was common that individuals would marry young and stayed together for their entire lives. As Delaney says, â€Å"Until fairly recentlyRead MoreChanging American Families Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesToday, we exhibit a pattern of disruptions in marriages and family structure, including single parent families and high rates of divorce. Certainly divorce has to be stressful for our nations children and adolescents, leading the American family and the nations future to a state of crisis. It is startling that whether through their parents divorce or never having been married, nearly every other American child spends part of his or her childhood in a single-parent family. The

Merchant of Venice The Effects of Cross-Dressing Essay

Shakespeare challenges the assumption that men hold more power than women do. He subtly hints that the power men posses is superficial when Jessica dresses like a boy, and later when Nerissa and Portia disguise themselves as men in The Merchant of Venice. Masculinity is merely a costume that can be donned or doffed at will; therefore its associated power can be removed and redistributed as well. Shakespeare emphasizes gender barriers, yet also challenges them to show their inconsistencies. In court, the Duke articulates the common assumption that men represent the educated and professional members of society. As he anticipates the arrival of the young learned doctor (IV i143), he asks, Where is he? (IVi 144). The Duke has not yet†¦show more content†¦However, after Portia reveals the truth about the trial, he blends the two virtues and does not distinguish between gender when he begins his final words with Sweet Doctor (V i284). Shakespeare has effectively addressed the variations in gender roles and proved them inaccurate. Not only can women pretend to be men, therefore exhibit the commonly associated prestige; they can also exceed men’s capabilities. In the contraband letter, Bellario describes Balthasar (Portia in disguise) as a young man, but urges everyone in the court to let his lack of years be no impediment (IV i161) even though wisdom and keen sense are often associated with established adults. At first, Portia seems to support Shylock when she contemplates the case, so he remarks, How much more elder art though than thy looks! (IV i250). Portia’s looks are deceptive, but she is actually hiding her sex, not her age. Shylock is unknowingly amazed by a female’s intellect and continues to praise Portia repeatedly when he refers to her as a noble, wise and upright, most rightful, and most learned judge (IV i245-303). After Portia shifts her argument to favor Antonio, Gratiano praises her in similar ways. Her intelligence astounds the court. In the final scene, Antonio, Bassanio , and Gratiano are all amazed (V i266) when Portia reveals the secret identities she and Nerissa took on. She proves that women can demonstrate more keen intellect thanShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Roles Of William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice 1837 Words   |  8 Pages Gender plays an important role in Shakespeare’s comedies. Cross gender roles and cross dressing are essential not only for the inherent humour of the situation but also for the advancment of the plot. English Renaissance stereotypes of women and men and their various roles and responsibilities in society are reflected in Shakespeare. What sets Shakespeare apart is the fact that he also challenges, and at times even breaks down those stereotypes especially in his comedies. Hamlet may proclaim â€Å"FrailtyRead More Twelfth Night Essay: The Necessity of Cross-dressing800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Necessity of Cross-dressing Twelfth Night      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The action of Twelfth Night begins shortly after a damaging tempest shipwrecks the heroine, casting her upon foreign shores. Upon arrival in this strange seaport, Viola--like the Princess Leonide--dons male disguise which facilitates both employment and time enough to orient herself in this unfamiliar territory.    Violas transvestism functions as emblematic of the antic nature of Illyrian society. As contemporary feminist and ShakespeareanRead More The Roaring Girl Essay3978 Words   |  16 PagesThe Roaring Girl Though its primary function is usually plot driven--as a source of humor and a means to effect changes in characters through disguise and deception—cross dressing is also a sociological motif involving gendered play. My earlier essay on the use of the motif in Shakespeares plays pointed out that cross dressing has been discussed as a symptom of a radical discontinuity in the meaning of the family (Belsey 178), as cul-tural anxiety over the destabilization of the socialRead MoreHi Im Cool2335 Words   |  10 PagesFabian Mora Ms. Welch English Honors 1 March 20 2012 The Merchant of Venice Act III, i 1.) Salerio and Solanio are designed to reflect Venetian society at large because they show what is happening to inform the audience. They are also very nosey and hate Jews like the entire Venetians do. 2.) It is such a crisis for Shylock that his daughter converted and married a Christian because when Jessica left she stole a lot of his precious jewels and money. 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These plays all have in common that they include female protagonists who, each with their own reason, must disguise themselves as young men. Casey Charles notes, in his Gender Trouble in Twelfth Night, that â€Å"critics have struggled recentlyRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesprofessors trying to make their courses interesting for students. In addition to the range of items normally considered as products and services, what is being marketed might include (a) ideas such as reducing air pollution or contributing to the red cross (b) people, such as new football coach or a political candidate and (c) places, such as industrial plant sites or a place to for a vocation. In a broad sense markets include more than the direct consumers of products services and ideas. Thus a state

Congressional Hearings in the US Free Essays

Included in the Fourteenth Amendment are two very important clauses. These clauses are the â€Å"equal protection† and â€Å"due process of law† clauses. Both of these concepts play an instrumental role in the well being of the common American man. We will write a custom essay sample on Congressional Hearings in the US or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, they both deal with issues regarding the fairness of law. The â€Å"due process of law† deals with the government fulfilling its responsibilities in trials, while the â€Å"equal protection clause† concerns equality in peoples† lives under the Constitution. The thought of â€Å"due process of law† is first mentioned in the Fourteenth Amendment near the beginning when it states: â€Å"No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† This can be explained as a man†s rights to a fair governing. It is one of the oldest constitutional principles and the â€Å"due process† refers to the requirement that the actions of government be conducted according to the rule of law. No government can be above the law and the government cannot interfere with the rights of life, liberty, and property except according to established procedures of law. The Fourteenth Amendment also requires state governments to respect due process of law and gives the federal government the power to enforce this requirement. In America there are two different types of due process of law, â€Å"procedural due process of law† and â€Å"substantive due process of law†. Procedural due process of law means the government must use fair procedures in fulfilling its responsibilities. It requires that the procedures used by government in making, applying, interpreting, and enforcing law be reasonable and consistent. Substantive due process of law came in later and differed slightly from procedural due process. It made a requirement that the government could not make laws that apply to situations in which the government has no business interfering. It requires that the â€Å"substance† or purpose of laws be constitutional. The difference between procedural and substantive is that procedural says nothing about interference in certain cases, while substantive does. The Fourteenth Amendment continues and later talks about the â€Å"equal protection clause†. It states that no state may â€Å"deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† By this provision the amendment gave a new importance to the principle of equality in the Constitution and peoples† lives. The Fourteenth Amendment†s original purpose was to create a society in which all people were treated equally before the law. However, through various interpretations it made it seem that the government was responsible for guaranteeing that all its citizens were equal in the amount of property they possesses, their living standards, education, medical care, and working conditions. It meant that no individual or group was to neither receive special privileges nor be deprived of certain rights under the law. The principle of a limited government is related to both of the aforementioned clauses in an assortment of different ways. It closely relates to the concept of â€Å"due process of law† in that both are in favor of the protection of the natural rights philosophy that states men should not be deprived of the rights of life, liberty, or property. Additionally due process of law and limited government relate to each other in that both say that no government can be above the law. The view of limited government relates to the equal protection of the law by stressing a non-discriminatory government. The equal protection of law established equality before the law, giving the same rights to a poor man, as a rich and powerful man may have. Similarly, limited government pushed for restraints and limits on power, which in turn made it difficult for certain people to become more powerful than others. The equal protection clause can be found in action in 1952, in the case of Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. The case was based on the segregation of educational facilities. The NAACP changed their focus from integrating higher educational facilities to integrated grade schools. After the change, the NAACP stepped in on this case and argued that segregated educational facilities were unequal, degrading to black students, and violated the fourteenth amendment’s guarantee for equal protection. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and did violate the Fourteenth Amendment. Brown vs. the Board of Education was a victory for the blacks as well as a victory for the power of the equal protection clause when correctly used. With this victory, an expansion of the protections of the Constitution was created, the equal protection clause would now be used again and again to fight the battle against unfair and unequal standards for certain groups. How to cite Congressional Hearings in the US, Papers

A Framework for Comprehensive Strategic Analysis free essay sample

The logic of a comprehensive strategic analysis is simple: describe and explain the issue/problem, assess it, try to solve it. Of course, we actually analyze p roblems in a much more nonlinear manner than this in practice, but writing-up a n analysis in this linear, â€Å"rational† mode is the only way to make the analysis understandable to the client. Therefore, usually, a written comprehensive strategic analysis contains three major parts, in the following order: analysis of the current situation, assessment of the current situation (fulcrum) and solution analysis. Analysis of the Current Situation T he purpose of the current situation analysis is to provide a â€Å"snapshot† of the issue/problem and of the firm. Here some of the important questions normally addressed are: What is the issue/problem? Who owns and/or controls the firm? What has been the recent history of the firm? What business, or businesses, is the focal firm in? What are the focal firm’s products in each business? What are the customer segments in each business? What is the structure and dynamics of each industry that the firm competes and how competitive are they? What changes are taking place in the industry, or industries, that will affect the focal firm specifically and/or industry profitability over the next few 2 years? How does the firm compete at the product or business level? What are the firm’s internal sources of competitive advantage/disadvantage? What is the focal firm’s current strategy? How well is the firm performing from a financial perspective? Assessment of Current Situation (the Fulcrum) T he purpose of the fulcrum is to synthesize the current situation analysis nto an assessment of current and future expected performance. We will write a custom essay sample on A Framework for Comprehensive Strategic Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It should also consider the broad direction of a new strategic initiative, if the status quo is sub-optimal. The important questions here are: How well is the focal firm performing from a broad strategic perspective? Is the current strategy highly successful, successful, inadequate or disastrous? What is predicted to happen to overall performance if the existing strategy continues? If the strategy is not successful, what is the source, or sources, of the problem? In which broad strategic direction should the firm move? When dealing with these issues, the analyst also needs to think ahead: what type of choice method will be used to evaluate the strategic alternatives at the solution analysis stage? Solution Analysis I f the assessment suggests a change in, or refinement of, strategy, solution analysis lays out the strategic choices and a recommended strategy (and possibly an implementation analysis of the recommended strategy). The important questions here are: What are the potentially superior strategic alternatives? What should the firm’s strategic goals be? Are there goals apart from profit maximization that should be used to evaluate the strategic alternatives? How are the strategic alternatives projected to do in terms of firm goals? Which alternative is preferred? How sensitive is the choice between the alternatives to different scenarios or â€Å"states of the world†? Rationale for the Three-Part Strategic Analysis Framework Why three parts? Doing the major parts of strategic analysis is somewhat like trying to walk along a see-saw. Walking up one side of the see-saw is current situation analysis. Tipping the see-saw is assessment analysis (the ulcrum: this is usually the point where one is most likely to fall off! ). Walking down the other side is solution analysis. (We do not mean to imply that it is easy because it’s downhill. ) This metaphor conveys the idea that fulcrum assessment analysis is often the most difficult, and critical, part of strategic analysis. In practice, many analysts are often unwilling to pull 3 everything together and succinctly tell clients what the real problem is. Student-analysts especially, because they are not firm insiders, have a tendency to want to avoid answering this big, often unpleasant, question.

Death Of A Salesman And The Price Essay Example For Students

Death Of A Salesman And The Price Essay When people accept an ideal to live by it can be a glorious and noble thing unless they become so obsessed with the the ideal that it becomes a yolk and they are unable to realize their dream. This is especially true for two characters in Arthur Millers plays Death of a Salesman and The Price. In these two plays Miller portays two lower-middle class men , Willie Loman and Victor Franz, respectivelly, who each live by an ideal that ultimately is self-defeating. Willie lived to pursue the American dream rather than living the American dream and Victor lived to serve and be decent rather than living a noble and decent life. They pursed their ideal rather than living it and thus they are unable to succeed. We will write a custom essay on Death Of A Salesman And The Price specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Willie Loman, in Death of a Salesman,, has lived his life in pursuit of the American dream. Traditionally the American dreammeant oppurtunity and freedom for all, and Willie believed that. However, hard work could not earn him everything that he wanted or thoght he deserved. Willy judged himsel and those arround him by theit material accumulation, as is demanded by capitalism and the protestant work ethic. The ethic demands accumulation and work as signs of favor in the eyes of god. Thus in order to please god and himself he had to accumulate wealth and objects. The consumer oriented society in which Willy lives will not allow him to live the American Dream. Willy is fascinated by accumulating things. His desire fior goods makes him want objects that he neither needed nor could afford. Willy thinks that he needs to buy his wife a new refrigerator and new stockingseven though she is content with what they have. As he tries to live the American dream he venerates those who have been successful at doing so, like Thomas Edison, B.F. Goodrich, and Ben, his succesful brother. Furetheremore he punished those who did not work towards that ideal or accomplish it ,such as Biff, his son, and most importantly himself. The extreme to which he followed the dream brought him to disallusionment and lose sense of reality. Willy created a reality for himself where he knocked em cold in Providence, and slaughtered em in Boston. (p.33) The ultimate result of his disallusionment is his suicide. It is ironic that he dies for his ideals although they are misconstrued. The problem with Willys ideals which ultimately kills him is that he has lost sight of achieving the true goal of the AmericanDream, happiness and freedom, and the dream took control of him. He struggled to achieve something that he could not; he did not have the talent to be a salesman. He became so obsessed with living the dream that he was unable to be content with his talents in carpentry and with his family. There is also a manner in which he pusues the Dream. He is a salesman, a profession that is associated with trickery and illusion. He could not pusue a noble dream by doing something that is based in deceit. His quest was cursed from the start and the fact that he lived the quest and not the dream made it worse. Similarly in Millers The Price the main character is a man who tries to life for an ideal and not the ideal . In The Price Victorbecomes so obsessed with sacrificing for others that he ultimately fails to please himself . By not achieving for himself he hurtsthose he is trying to help, his family. Victor devoted his life to serving others at an early age. When he was younger he went to the police academy, a profession that is marked by self- sacrifice for others. Furtheremore he put his brother through medical school even though Victor had more potential in the field. .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 , .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .postImageUrl , .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 , .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086:hover , .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086:visited , .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086:active { border:0!important; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086:active , .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086 .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6cb5b2f9f65a55242e33adaa56d4086:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cause and Effect in My Life Essay While his brother Walter was in school Victor cared for their aging father at a great expense to Victor econimically and emotionally. During the time period portrayed by the play Victor is still selfless as he constantly calls tries to make arrangements to include his brother in the business deal to sell off their families estate. Although Walter does not return Victors numerous phone calls Victor still refuses to rake the whole amount of money for himself although no one would blame him for doing so. He has a greater need for that money and deserves it, for all hisearlier sacrifices for Walters sake, but he will not take it. With all that sacrifice one would assume that Victors family would bepleased however his sacrifices hurt them greatly. Those that he was sacrificing most are hurt most in the end. That is to say that his inability to please himself and to struggle to achieve his goals hurts his family. His wife Esther becomes disgusted by his inability to achieve and his not pusuing medicine caused him to remain a part of the lower- middle working class. Just as Willy does, Victor too, adopts a quest for himself however, he pursues that quest to the point that he loses sight of his original goal to please others, and ends up hurting them. Both men have decent and noble intentions however, they both live to fulfill those intentions rather than living and fulfilling theintentions. As a result they both fail to accomplish what they had intended, hurt the ones they love, and themselves. Willys obsession with acquiring wealth and being a salesman made it impossible for him to do so. Victors insistence on helping others made it impossibe for him to provide the life his wife wanted and deserved . Both men failed because the became so involved in living by impossible standards that they could never reach them and failure has harsh penaltis in both circumstances.

How to Write Persuasive Essays For High School

How to Write Persuasive Essays For High SchoolWriting persuasive essays for high school is no different than writing them for any other type of institution. The only difference is that the content you write will be more focused on the topic that is of interest to your audience.It is very important to keep in mind that high school students are generally very interested in the topic of the essay that they will write. So it makes more sense to choose a topic that is not necessarily one of the most popular topics or ones that are not as widely accepted by the audience. There is nothing wrong with focusing on topics that are not too popular or considered to be controversial. It is a good way to keep an audience interested and not to forget about the overall content.The content that you create for your persuasive essay topics will most likely be around what people want to read about. You may choose topics like how to study for that test that's coming up, tips on how to save money, or help kids who are struggling at school.When choosing persuasive essay topics, it will be important to do some research on the topic itself. Find out what the latest news is about the topic. See if there are any changes that have taken place in the topic or if anything new has happened that would further highlight the importance of this topic.It may even be helpful to find out what other topics are related to the topic you are writing about. If there are already a lot of topics that are related to the topic you are writing about, then it will make it easier for you to decide on a topic for the essay. A little research is always helpful, especially when it comes to topics of high school.High school is a time where most students start to mature and some begin to think of themselves in terms of adulthood. By choosing topics that are more adult in nature, it can help you build a better image of yourself as a mature person. This is also good for you in the long run because it will help you for m opinions that are more reflective of what the audience expects.Finally, remember that high school is a good time to get started writing persuasive essays for high school. By finding topics that are related to the topic that you are writing about, you will have more topics to choose from in the future.

Themes Relating to Good Versus Evil in Billy Budd Essay Example For Students

Themes Relating to Good Versus Evil in Billy Budd Essay First originating as a poem about a middle-aged man on the eve of his execution, Billy Budd is the only true work of fiction written by Melville Bloom, Critical Views 198. The idea for the novella was probably suggested in part by an incident in 1842 in which a midshipman and two seamen of the American brig Somers were hanged at sea for mutiny Voss 44. Although it remained unpublished for until almost half a century after Melvilles death, Billy Budd quickly became one of his most popular works Bloom, Critical Views 198. Perhaps one of the most widely recognized themes in Billy Budd is the corruption of innocence by society Gilmore 18. Society in Billy Budd is represented by an eighteenth century English man-of-war, the H. M. S. Bellipotent. Billy, who represents innocence, is a young seaman of twenty-one who is endowed with physical strength, beauty, and good nature Voss 44. A crew member aboard the merchant ship Rights of Man, Billy is impressed by the English navy and is taken aboard the H. M. S. Bellipotent. As he boards the H. M. S. Bellipotent, he calmly utters, Goodbye, Rights of Man, a farewell to his ship and crewmates. We will write a custom essay on Themes Relating to Good Versus Evil in Billy Budd specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, this farewell is not only meant for his ship, but for his actual rights as well, the rights that would have kept him innocent until proven guilty under a normal society Gilmore 18. The society represented by the H. M. S. Bellipotent is much different from that of the outside world, as the various laws and regulations in effect during war turn a civilized society into more of a primitive state. The rights that are fought for during war were no longer possessed by the men on board the Bellipotent in an attempt to keep order as best as possible Gilmore 18. Billy was impressed by the English navy because of a need for good sailors. The Rights of Man cannot survive in the war-torn waters of the ocean without the protection of the Bellipotent, and the Bellipotent cannot protect the Rights of Man if it does not impress sailors Tucker 248. On the H. M. S. Bellipotent, Billy faces destruction from a force which he does not and cannot comprehend Gilmore 18. Billy was snatched from a safe berth aboard the Rights of Man so that he could be made into an example, which would hopefully suppress the primitive instinct to rebel in the other crew members Tucker 248. He lacks the sophistication and experience to roll with the punches, forcing him to succumb to this hostile society. Unlike the shifting keel of the ship, he cannot lean both ways, one way toward his natural innocence and trustfulness and the other toward the evil and conspiracy in society, causing him to break apart and sink Gilmore 18. It can also be interpreted that Billy is the true civilizer, for while the war in which the H. M. S. Bellipotent fights is a product of what passes for civilization, Billy is the maker of peace Gilmore 65. Another theme that critics feel is present in Billy Budd is that of the impersonality and brutality of the modern state. Billy was taken from a safe and protected environment on the Rights of Man and placed in a new, hostile setting, one which he was not prepared for and could not conform to. Once one of the strongest and most respected crew members on the Rights of Man, he was no longer regarded as such on the H. M. S. Bellipotent Bloom, Critical Views 211. However, his innocence and trustfulness remained with him, causing the crew to regard him as being more of a noble man, rather than the powerful man that he was on the Rights of Man. While most of the crew admired Billy for these qualities, John Claggart, Master-at-Arms for the H. M. S. Bellipotent, regards Billy with jealousy and malice Gilmore 24. Critics have described Claggart as the epitome of evil, residing on the periphery of order, and serving as both tempter and destroyer Bloom, Critical Views 207. .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 , .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .postImageUrl , .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 , .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41:hover , .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41:visited , .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41:active { border:0!important; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41:active , .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41 .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8911f70d091ac020880c6d30881f5e41:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: J.K. Rowling's fifth book, Harry Potter EssayHe has been compared by Melville to Tecumseh and Titus Oates, and with his background being unknown, Melville makes his character appear even more evil to the reader Bloom, Critical Views 207. Ironically, Claggarts strength resides in his job as the shipboard peacekeeper. However, when his evil side takes control, it causes him to rear up like a coiled snake, ready to strike out at goodness Gilmore 24. When Billy becomes part of the H. M. S. Bellipotents crew, Claggarts jealousy and malice causes his evil side to take control. In an attempt to destroy Billys image of innocence and peacefulness, Claggart approaches Captain Vere and accuses Billy of attempted mutiny. Understandibly surprised at the accusation, Vere calls Billy and Claggart before him in order to question both sides. Billy, being afflicted by a stammer which prevents him from speaking when excited, involuntarily strikes Claggart when he learns of the false accusations, killing him instantly in the presence of Captain Vere Voss 44. Although Vere realizes that Billy acted without being able to contemplate his actions, he must decide whether or not to place Billy on trial as he is required by law to do. The Mutiny Act states that A blow to a superior, regardless of its effect, is a capital offense, and the law provides no exceptions for palliating circumstances Bloom, Chelsea House 157. Vere believes Billys story and knows that he never meant to kill Claggart. Nevertheless, he fears the possible consequences if Billy goes unpunished and that actual mutiny may take place if he delays Billys fate until the Bellipotent reaches land. Vere forms and persuades a drumhead court to put aside sympathy and act for the greater good of society the British navy Bloom, Critical Views 209. Most critics agree that Vere had to punish Billy, whether he was innocent or not, to assure the obedient well-being of society Billy Budd. Vere believes that life would fall to pieces if the necessities in life were not carried out. The occasional sacrifice of an expendable individual, no matter how brutal it may seem, is necessary for maintaining peace and order in society Foster 115. Although many themes can be interpreted from the novella Billy Budd, it is obvious to most that the prevalent theme in the novella is the battle between Good and Evil. When broken down into its simplest parts, Billy Budd deals with Billy, the representative of good and innocence, being falsely accused by Claggart, who represents evil, before an intelligent but feeling authority, Captain Vere Billy Budd. Claggart, the epitome of evil, attempts to be the perfect peacemaker, but the evil nature born within him and innate prevents him from doing so Voss 45. His evil flaw is easily enraged by the fact that Billy is a natural and admirable peacemaker, changing his character from the enforcer to the destroyer of peace. He has been described as a Jekyll and Hyde character, changing personalities from good to evil without control or warning Bloom, Critical Views 207. Vere, however, is the perfect balance between Billy and Claggart, opposing innovation and change, yet remaining at peace with the world Gilmore 23. He is endowed with qualities that make him the well-nigh perfect embodiment of the just and impartial judge Voss 45. Vere is the chief agent of law; many critics call him everything from a rigid military disciplinarian to an unprincipled aristocrat Gilmore 57. He experienced love when it didnt threaten duty Bloom, Critical Views 211. Although Vere believed that he was forced to punish Billy, he deeply regretted having to do so. Critics feel that Billy is like a son to Vere, and some even go as far to say that he is Veres long-lost son Bloom, Critical Views 208. However, any compromise at all in the decision is impossible, and so Vere, and we, are forced to confront the imperatives of law. There is no escape for Vere, and it is in this light that we must appreciate his reactions Gilmore 58. .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d , .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .postImageUrl , .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d , .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d:hover , .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d:visited , .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d:active { border:0!important; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d:active , .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubbddc6e186ebfc3b6048b10b3ddd983d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bishop's "The Fish" Poetry Response EssayVere meets in private with Billy to discuss his sentence, culminating in a kind of sacrament Voss 46. His attitude of sympathy and feeling for Billy displays Veres belief that although evil may sometimes defeat good in a physical sense, good always prevails in the spirit and in the heart of man. Arthur Voss states that, in Billys Christian meekness and humility, his acceptance of his fate, his God bless Captain Vere just before execution, and his ascension in the full rose of dawn, some of Melvilles critics see an affirmation that goodness persists and triumphs over evil and injustice 45. Billy, though innocent, is not perfect. Some critics feel that Billy may represent Melvilles late-in-life subordination of will to Gods infinite judgment Gilmore 24. Melville is also thought to have believed that Christianity is the center of an order that is slowly slipping away, and therefore has made Billy a Christ figure Tucker 316. Billys calm acceptance of his fate further develops this Christlike character. He feels for Vere and understands the circumstances under which Vere is forced to punish him Bloom, Critical Views 209. When he cries, God bless Captain Vere! just moments before his execution, Vere, either through stoic self-control or a sort of momentary paralysis induced by emotional shock, stands exactly rigid in the ship-armorers rack. His blessing of Vere, like Christs blessing of His enemies, shows that he feels no resentment toward those who are taking his life from him Gilmore 59. Although the official naval report makes Billy the villain and Claggart the hero, Bil ly proves that after he is executed, the good that he stands for will continue to live, always defeating the troubles of evil in the heart of man. Melville goes on to imply that society does not know how to differentiate true good from evil. The law and society has not yet learned how to deal with man as a flawed individual. The laws insanity is like that earlier attributed to Claggart: although apparently subject to reason, it is deeply irrational. In Billys case, the law is unable to distinguish the human being from his act Gilmore 63. Billys death had a profound impact on the crew of the H. M. S. Bellipotent. Many members of the crew respected the good that Billy stood for and felt that he should not have been executed for his crime, as did Vere. Billy becomes a martyr for the crew of the Bellipotent they continue to remember and to uphold the lessons learned from his character. Pieces of the mast from which he was hanged are saved and cherished like pieces of the cross would be cherished by devout Christians Van Doren 617. The men that witnessed Billys execution remembered the event as one of historys most tragic days for the rest of their lives. And, on his deathbed, even strong Captain Vere displayed his affection for Billy and the impact that he had on his life with his dying words, Billy Budd, Billy Budd. Gilmore 23